A lipid-based nutrient supplement but not corn-soy blend modestly increases weight gain among 6- to 18-month old moderately underweight children in rural Malawi

Authors: Thakwalakwa, C. Ashorn, P. Phuka, J. Cheung, YB. Briend, A. Puumalainen, T. Maleta, K.
Journal/Periodical: J Nutrition
Series Number: Thakwalakwa, C._2010
Citation: 140(11):2008-13
Annotation:

In this study, children between 65-<110 cm (or 6-59 months) with moderate acute malnutrition and newly admitted to supplementary feeding centers (SFCs) were randomly assigned to receive either ready-to-use therapeutic foods (RUTF) or a traditional corn-soy blend (CSB) pre-mix at. The primary goal of this study was to compare the weight gain and recovery weight among the two groups over the 6 month trial period. Children were followed weekly up to recovery. Results of the study demonstrated a 79.1% overall recovery rate in the children receiving the RUTF, and a 64.4% recovery rate in those receiving the CSB. Moreover, the RUTF facilitated higher weight gain, higher recovery rate, shorter length of stay at the SFCs and a lower transfer to inpatient therapeutic feeding centers compared to CSB.


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